Most of the clinical trials available are of short duration (six months or less) and do not control for confounders such as dietary intake and physical activity. However, chromium supplements have not been found to produce significant weight loss. They are promoted to suppress appetite, break down fat, and stimulate heat production (thermogenesis) causing a mild increase in calorie usage. Ĭhromium supplement sales exceed $85 million a year. Currently, the American Diabetes Association does not recommend chromium supplements to improve blood glucose control in people with diabetes who do not have underlying nutritional deficiencies. It is clearer that chromium supplementation can improve glucose metabolism in individuals who are deficient in the mineral, but still unclear that supplementation will have the same action in those who are adequately nourished. The studies also tended to include a small number of people followed for a short time. Conflicting results may occur because of weaknesses in methods: an open-label design (participants and researchers were not blinded to who received the chromium supplement versus placebo), participants taking different diabetic medications, not measuring baseline chromium levels to determine deficient or non-deficient status, and participants with differing levels of diabetes control (e.g., high or low hemoglobin A1c values). Results of studies on chromium supplements and diabetes have not consistently shown a benefit, making a bottom-line conclusion difficult to establish. There is not one consistent measure to evaluate chromium content in the diet, and clinical tests to measure a deficiency vary (e.g., through blood, toenails, hair, or sweat). However, the exact mechanism of chromium in relation to insulin is not clearly understood. īecause of these findings, chromium supplements are popular among people with diabetes. Some clinical trials have shown a benefit with chromium supplements in improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in participants with diabetes. Lower chromium blood levels have been reported in patients with diabetes compared with control patients without diabetes. Although they were given high doses of insulin, their condition did not improve until the TPN was supplemented with chromium. Case studies found that people fed solely through intravenous feeding, called total parenteral nutrition or TPN, in which chromium was not part of the feeding, developed chromium deficiency and hyperglycemia. Animal and human studies have shown that chromium supplementation corrects glucose intolerance in those who are deficient in the mineral. Chromium and HealthĬhromium has been identified as a key player in the action of insulin and regulating blood glucose. A UL has not been established for chromium, because a toxic level has not been observed from food sources or from longer-term intakes of high-dose supplements. UL: A Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) is the maximum daily dose unlikely to cause adverse side effects in the general population. For pregnancy and lactation, the AI is 30 and 45 micrograms daily. Men and women older than 50 years require slightly less, at 30 and 20 micrograms daily, respectively. An Adequate Intake (AI) was set as an estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intake for chromium.ĪI: The AI for men ages 19-50 years is 35 micrograms daily, and for women ages 19-50 years, 25 micrograms daily. There is not enough data to establish a Recommended Dietary Allowance for chromium. Vitamin B3 (niacin) and vitamin C help to improve the absorption of chromium. [1) It is also involved in the breakdown and absorption of carbohydrate, proteins, and fats. Chromium enhances the action of the hormone insulin. It is naturally present in a wide variety of foods, though only in small amounts, and is also available as a supplement. Chromium is an essential mineral that the body needs in trace amounts.
0 Comments
White Lake Sunday Nite Mixed Women: 3/24/13 – Cindy Yaunke 203-516, Kelly Carmean 195-521, Jackie Yaunke 192, Chrissy Crampton 541. White Lake Sunday Nite Mixed Men: 3/24/13 – Robbie Yaunke 279, Jeff Califf 259-687, Jake Cummins 257-699, Bob Lash 653. Sunday Nite Mixed-Ups Men: 3/24/13 – Scott Hichue 275, Jeff Patterson 269-674, Bob Neal 258, George Frederick 661, Al Frees 660. Sunday Nite Strikers: 3/31/13 - Kelly Jacobs 235-229-641, Alicia Siemen 224, Linda Jamison 522, Nicole Suber 513. Sunday Nite Strikers: 3/31/13 - Jake Jackson 244, Rolando Martinez 238, Doug Lyda 236-667, Willie Garrett 623, Tom Beach 620. Sunday Nite Strikers Men: 3/24/13 – Lawaun Cunningham 287-713, Mike Beck 277-659, Doug Lyda 259, Tom Beach 664. Kings & Queens: 3/31/13 – Laura Heykoop 205-523, Jeanette Morin 190-487, Vicki Keck 188, Kristine Rainwater 443. Muskegon Businessmen: Roger Horness 278, Jim Grimm 269, Tim Bosma 267, Dustin Plichta 263-716, Glenn Foster 259, Bill Bourdo 706, Gage Hyrns 258, Dustin Plichta 258, Kevin Grimm 258, Mark Bowmaster 690, Dave Piper 257, Jim Grimm 257, Ryan Foster 255, Dave Brown 255. Daniel Ritz 681, Clark Langlois 678, Miles Foughty 657, Frank Gagnon 645, Daniel Ritz 256-657, Chuck Majeski 669, Mark Blanchette 673, Mark Pierce 643, Matt Harter 658, Tim Milton 641.
HTS Mini Tweedy or Tweedy Lites are a great help with weeding fine lines.Oracal 651 HTS team does not recommended Oracal 651 for wall application because is a permanent adhesive which can damage paint.Best used for outdoor products boards, metal signs, decals and works great on Tumblers.Material Recommendations for Oracal 651 Materials Printable Blank Oracal 651 sheets can be print your own pattern using an Inkjet printer.Materials come in solid colors and over all patterns.Adding heat to the design will soften the adhesive. Clear, solvent-based, permanent adhesive. Tip for Oracal 651 – Use a hairdryer to remove stubborn bubbles. Customized blue silicone paper liner for matte and gloss white provides superior contrast for weeding.Peel up the transfer tape leaving the vinyl design on the product.Use a craft scraper to smooth out design. Position your design on your product and press down firmly.Place transfer tape over your design and varnish the design to the transfer tape.Prep the surface of your product by spraying with glass cleaner and wiping with a soft cloth.Tip- For adhesive vinyl you do not mirror your project.Create design and place vinyl color/shinny side up on your mat.Thanks to its proprietary formulation and construction, Oracal 651 Vinyl has become the industry standard for high performance intermdiated calendered vinyl. This high-quality film is a good choice for moderately complex jobs that don’t require the extra conformability provided by ORACAL’s cast films.Medium-term indoor and outdoor lettering, marking and decoration. Oracal 651 24' x 10 Yard Starter Pack Plus 813 Paint Mask 229.99 261.99 Compare 36' Oracal 651 Vinyl Outdoor Click to See Price Compare Oracal 651 Vinyl One of our best sellers. Buy ORACAL 651 Permanent Vinyl (oracal 651) with great discount Only 7 days. Only 2.5 mils thick, ORACAL 651 offers six year outdoor durability, flexibility, thermal print compatibility. ORACAL 651 is made with a clear, solvent-based, permanent adhesive that has the durability rating for up to 6 years It is easy to weed with its 84 custom. Buy ORACAL 651 Permanent Vinyl (oracal 651) with great discount Only 7 days. Medium-term indoor and outdoor lettering, marking and decoration. About Ubisoft: Ubisoft is a leading producer, publisher and distributor of interactive entertainment products worldwide and has grown considerably through a strong and diversified line-up of products and partnerships. can be obtained at the company's corporate website. In addition, the company sells PC entertainment software, related accessories and other merchandise. sells new and used video game software, hardware and accessories for video game systems from Sony, Nintendo, and Microsoft. The company also operates an e-commerce site,, and publishes Game Informer(R) magazine, a leading multi-platform video game publication. The company operates 6,450 retail stores in 17 countries worldwide. About GameStop: Headquartered in Grapevine, TX, GameStop Corp., a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company, is the world's largest video game and entertainment software retailer. About Microsoft: Xbox, Xbox 360, and Xbox LIVE are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. Splinter Cell Conviction will be available April 13th, 2010 exclusively for Xbox 360 and Windows PC. You've never played a Splinter Cell like this before. Free from constraints, he must now outwit, outmaneuver, and outgun his enemies to get what he's seeking: the truth. Now Sam must stand against vast, faceless enemies and battle the corrupt government agency that made him into the merciless warrior he's come to be. – the last place he ever wanted to see again. But the trail leads him to Washington D.C. For years, Fisher has been off the grid and on his own, chasing his daughter's murderer. Conviction is a story of how elite government agent, Sam Fisher, turned the bitterness of his past into the fuel to drive his quest for answers. Based on its acclaimed values of tension and top-notch realism, Conviction re-invents its own standards by offering a unique mix of stealth action and spectacular gameplay. For more information on the GameStop event nearest you please visit or About Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Conviction: Unleash the ferocious skills of renegade agent Sam Fisher and uncover a deadly terrorist plot in Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Conviction. Participants must be 17 years old to attend any debut event. The first 100 attendees at each location will also receive a free Splinter Cell Conviction beanie. Attendees will be the first-to-play with the GameStop exclusive in-game SPAS-12 suppressor shotgun and have the opportunity to win Xbox and Ubisoft prizes, including Xbox Live Gold memberships and copies of Splinter Cell Conviction. to midnight on April 1, 2010, in Boston, Orlando, New York City (two locations), Denver, Chicago, San Francisco, San Jose, Dallas and New Jersey. Concurrent with the Premiere, GameStop is hosting first-to-play co-op demo events at 10 store locations nationwide from 9:00 p.m. co-op gaming event will be chosen to participate in the search and one lucky grand prize winner will win the ultimate gaming grand prize featuring the Xbox 360 Splinter Cell Conviction Special Edition Bundle and a library of Ubisoft Xbox 360 games. The Premiere will feature the "Search for Sam Fisher," a live interactive game pitting attendees against each other in the search for Sam himself. PST prior to the celebrity red carpet Premiere event beginning at 8 p.m PST. Splinter Cell fans in the Los Angeles area are invited to participate in first-to-play sessions from 2:00 – 6:00 p.m. When it comes to the price, the value of an amethyst stone depends on a number of factors, including the size of the stone and the depth of its colour. The largest cache of this gem is found in South America. You can find high quality naturally formed amethyst in Sri Lanka, Siberia, Brazil, Uruguay, Namibia and the Far East, as well as large deposits in Namibia, Australia and America. Faceted pieces, beds and cabochons are just a few of the more common cuts. You’ll often find amethyst in earrings, pendants, bracelets, and rings and it’s even cut to create bracelet cuffs or beads too.ĭue to its hardness and durability, the stone can be cut into a variety of shapes, making it all the more versatile. Amethyst gems are durable, and this makes them ideal for all kinds of jewellery. Natural amethyst has been used for personal adornment for at least 2000 years, while synthetic version is far newer, and not as common.Īs the member of the quartz family characterised by their distinctive purple colour, amethyst has a hardness of seven on the Mohs scale. Although generally more of a deeper purple, the stone can also have a reddish-purple tinge, or a very pale purple tinge that fades into a lilac. When these crystals harden, they form amethyst. As the rock cools, the mineral-saturated water, gases and volcanic material distil and crystallize. These geodes form when there are cavities in volcanic rock. What Is Amethyst?Īmethysts forms in long, prismatic crystals in geodes or hollow rocks. We’ve rounded up everything there is to know about this regal gem, from the meaning of amethyst, to its healing properties. If you love purple gemstones, or have always wanted to know more about amethyst, now’s your chance. In fact, the word ‘amethyst’ comes from the Greek word amethystos, which means sober and alludes to the idea of maintaining a solid, sober mindset. The believed healing properties of the stone are rather impressive and trace back to ancient Greek beliefs. Amethyst crystals are one of the world’s most popular gemstones and have been in use for thousands of years. The original text contained the mistaken phrase “your hear” instead of “you hear”: 1918 November, The English Review, Edited by Austin Harrison, Volume 27, The Generous Gambler by Charles Baudelaire, Translated from French by Arthur Symons, Start, Quote, Published … Continue reading Within the excerpt above Baudelaire primarily employed “elle”, but English translators have used “he” instead of “her”. Baudelaire referred to the Devil using the feminine pronoun “elle” and the masculine pronoun “il” in different sections of the story. Here is the same excerpt from a translation by Arthur Symons published in 1918 in “The English Review”. Here is an excerpt in French: Date: February 7, 1864, Newspaper: Le Figaro, Story Collection: Le Spleen de Paris, Story: Le Joueur Généreux, Author: Charles Baudelaire, Start, Quote, Column 1, Newspaper Location: … Continue readingĮlle ne se plaignit en aucune façon de la mauvaise réputation dont elle jouit dans toutes les parties du monde, m’assura qu’elle était, elle-même, la personne la plus intéressée à la destruction de la superstition, et m’avoua qu’elle n’avait eu peur, relativement à son propre pouvoir, qu’une seule fois, c’était le jour où elle avait entendu un prédicateur, plus subtil que le reste du troupeau humain, s’écrier en chaire: « Mes chers frères, n’oubliez jamais, quand vous entendrez vanter le progrès des lumières, que la plus belle des ruses du Diable est de vous persuader qu’il n’existe pas! » The main character meets and converses with a manifestation of the Devil. In 1864 “Le Figaro” published the tale “Le Joueur Généreux” (“The Generous Gambler”) by Charles Baudelaire. Here are additional selected citations in chronological order. Could we have a stronger proof of the existence of a mind so mighty as to produce such results? One of the most striking proofs of the personal existence of Satan, which our times afford us, is found in the fact, that he has so influenced the minds of multitudes in reference to his existence and doings, as to make them believe that he does not exist and that the hosts of Demons or Evil Spirits, over whom Satan presides as Prince, are only the phantacies of the brain, some halucination of mind. In 1856 “Spiritualism, a Satanic Delusion, and a Sign of the Times” by Pastor William Ramsey included this passage: 1856, Spiritualism, a Satanic Delusion, and a Sign of the Times by William Ramsey (Pastor of the Cedar Street Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia), Chapter 2: The Case Stated, Quote, Edited by … Continue reading One of the artifices of Satan is, to induce men to believe that he does not exist: another, perhaps equally fatal, is to make them fancy that he is obliged to stand quietly by, and not to meddle with them, if they get into true silence. Emphasis added to excerpts by QI: 1836, Quakerism Examined: In a Reply to the Letter of Samuel Tuke by John Wilkinson, Chapter 4: Is the Sacrifice of Christ Held in Proper Estimation by the Society of Friends?, Quote and … Continue reading Interesting precursors occurred even earlier for example, the 1836 book “Quakerism Examined” by John Wilkinson contained the following. The precise citation is given further below. Quote Investigator: Charles Baudelaire did write a story that appeared in the Paris newspaper “Le Figaro” in 1864 that included a comparable statement. The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.Īpparently, the prominent French literary figure Charles Baudelaire said something similar. Christopher McQuarrie? Charles Baudelaire? Kevin Spacey? Verbal Kint? Keyser Söze? John Wilkinson? William Ramsey? John Fletcher Hurst? Anonymous?ĭear Quote Investigator: The 1995 movie “The Usual Suspects” contains a memorable line spoken by a guileful character about the existence or non-existence of the Devil. It's still a tedious process, and most players can expect to get thoroughly trounced due to their stats being so low, but it's better than competing in exercises over and over. If players make a particularly difficult putt, place a good amount of spin on a ball, or demonstrate a nice approach, their stats will be updated accordingly at the end of individual tournaments. Jumping into a PGA Tour is the most entertaining method of raising created player stats. Far more preferable would have been for players to receive a set number of skill points and distribute them to their liking. I'm driving a ball close to 150 yards, if I'm lucky, and my opponent is knocking the thing close to 300. While Seven and other are fun to play, a created golfer's stats are so low-every attribute is given a base value of 5-that winning the majority of them is simply too difficult. Whoever gets closest receives a point and is able to select the next hole, where the process is repeated. Seven, a Power challenge, revolves around the created player and a pro golfer choosing a hole and driving the ball as close to it as they can. From there, it's on to improving player stats such as Power and Putting by way of participating in different challenges. After creating a Photo Face, or using a default model, players are able to further customize their avatars by adding hair, changing eye color, picking out clothing, and more. It's not a huge deal, but the ability to really see your own face next to Tiger's really adds more personality to the game. It takes quite a bit of time to line up the dots so that facial features wind up in the correct places, and even longer to render the actual face-up to twenty minutes-but the end result is worth the time. The faces themselves are strikingly accurate, with more realism able to be added by way of taking a profile shot. By way of either importing digital photos or capturing one via Xbox Live Vision camera or a PlayStation EyeToy (and presumably the forthcoming PlayStation Eye, as well), gamers can import realistic representations of their ugly mugs into the game. This year, Tiger's looking better than ever.įor players who have always dreamed of stepping onto a fairway with a near-perfect depiction of themselves, Photo Face will no doubt be the most exciting of Tiger 08's most notable new features. However, the pin-point timing required to successfully gather enough power and strike the ball with decent accuracy feels antiquated, especially considering the relative ease required to hit a perfect shot using the analog stick. It's nice that the mechanic has made a return, as I'm sure there are a few virtual golf fans who miss the old way of striking. The 3 click shot allows players to use the old school method of hitting the ball, which requires much more accuracy than the modern method of hitting via the analog stick. If this sounds familiar, congratulations, you're a videogame golf veteran. Once to start, once for power, and once for accuracy. In terms of balancing, a better implementation would have been allowing the use of one Putt Preview per hole, though the technique is not available on the highest difficulty, which helps even things out a bit. Frankly, it's not often that, once players gain an understanding of how to manipulate Putt Preview, there will be many missed putts. This means, if players use the preview and happen to miss, they can just use it again. An additional failing of Putt Preview is that, as mentioned, it can be used before every single putt. Still, once players learn how to manipulate the broken system, it's rare that they'll miss a putt. Of course, when uphill shots come into play, using full power is necessary, but the ball may still fall short. The trick is to sometimes not use full power, especially on downhill shots, which seems obvious. Many times, the preview's path is over- or under-estimated, resulting in putts that go far beyond or below where the path said they'd come to a stop. Unfortunately, this useful mechanic seems to be flawed. Usable one time before each individual spot, putt preview is a useful technique that greatly improved my putting game. An improved version of Putt Preview allows players to preview the path their ball will take on the green, taking into account elevation, speed, and power. In a recent Twitter poll of over 150 responders, nearly forty percent said the quote had impacted them negatively, hurtfully. The decontextualization of such a harsh, painful statement from one of the most promising and well-educated women composers of the nineteenth century has caused unbridled rippling effects. Out of context, it implies that the reason Clara stopped composing was due to her gender. Additionally, she was the authoritative editor of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Härtel.Twenty-year-old, Clara Schumann née Wieck’s quote, “A women must not desire to compose,” is among her most famous one-liners. Besides being remembered for her eminence as a performer of nearly all kinds of pianoforte music, she was an impressive composer. She died five years later, in 1896, due to complications from a stroke. In 1878 she was appointed teacher of the piano at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main, a post she held until 1892, and in which she contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique.Ĭlara Schumann played her last public concert in 1891. She also appeared there each year from 1885 to 1888. She returned to London in 1865 and continued her visits annually, with the exception of four seasons, until 1882. But when she first visited England in 1856, the critics received Robert Schumann's music with a chorus of disapproval. Furthermore, while she loved touring, Robert Schumann hated it and preferred to sit at the piano and compose.įrom the time of her husband's death she devoted herself principally to the interpretation of her husband's works. Robert Schumann, while admiring her talent, wanted a traditional wife to bear children and make a happy home, which in his eyes and the eyes of society were in direct conflict with the life of a performer. She had grown up performing and desired to continue performing. She continued to play not only for the financial stability, but because she wished not to be forgotten as a pianist. Part of her responsibility included making money, which she did performing - often Robert Schumann's music. Brahms.Ĭlara Schumann often took charge of the finances and general house running due to Robert Schumann's inclination to depression and instability. Clara Schumann is credited with refining the tastes of audiences through her presentation of works by earlier composers including those of Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven as well as those of Robert Schumann and J. Later that year, she also met violinist Joseph Joachim who became one of her frequent performance partners. Brahms helped Clara Schumann through the illness of her husband with a caring that bordered on love. Johannes Brahms, at age 20, met the couple in 1853 and his friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death. In the various tours on which she accompanied her husband, she extended her own reputation further than the outskirts of Germany, and it was thanks to her efforts that his compositions became generally known in Europe. She continued to perform and compose after the marriage even as she raised seven children. Her marriage to Robert Schumann was opposed by her father. Clara Schumann had a brilliant career as a pianist from the age of 13 up to her marriage. Costs tend to asymptote at the 100 kg level so little additional cost improvement occurs at larger runs. Economic modeling of the continuous Czochralski process indicates that for 10 cm diameter crystal, 100 kg furnace runs of four or five crystals each are near-optimal. The best arrangement tested to date is a vertical, cylindrical graphite heater containing small fused silicon test tube liner in which the incoming silicon is melted and flows into the primary crucible. Numerous premelter configurations were tested both in laboratory-scale equipment as well as in the actual furnace. The basic furnace is operational and several trial crystals were grown in the batch mode. LSSA large area silicon sheet task continuous Czochralski process developmentĪ Czochralski crystal growing furnace was converted to a continuous growth facility by installation of a premelter to provide molten silicon flow into the primary crucible. Economically, the continuous Czochralski meets near-term cost goals for silicon sheet material. Elimination of this oxide buildup will require extensive study and experimentation and the ultimate success of continuous Czochralski depends on a successful solution to this problem. A major contributor to the particulate problem was severe silicon oxide buildup on the premelter which would ultimately drop into the primary melt. High perfection crystal was not obtained, however, due primarily to particulate contamination of the melt. Using a vertical, cylindrical graphite heater containing a small fused quartz test tube linear from which the molten silicon flowed out the bottom, approximately 83 cm of nominal 5 cm diamter crystal was grown with continuous melt addition furnished by the test tube premelter. Scientific Visualization will be useful to practitioners of scientific visualization, students interested in both overview and advanced topics, and those interested in knowing more about the visualization process.LSA Large Area Silicon Sheet Task Continuous Czochralski Process DevelopmentĪ commercial Czochralski crystal growing furnace was converted to a continuous growth facility by installation of a small, in-situ premelter with attendant silicon storage and transport mechanisms. Scalability in scientific visualization is critical as data grows and computational devices range from hand-held mobile devices to exascale computational platforms.Biomedical is a vast field with select subtopics addressed from scanning methodologies to structural applications to biological applications,.Multifield visualization addresses the need to depict multiple data at individual locations and the combination of multiple datasets,.Uncertainty visualization deals with uncertain data from simulations or sampled data, uncertainty due to the mathematical processes operating on the data, and uncertainty in the visual representation,.Based on the seminar that took place in Dagstuhl, Germany in June 2011, this contributed volume studies the four important topics within the scientific visualization field: uncertainty visualization, multifield visualization, biomedical visualization and scalable visualization. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |